Globalizarea Economică între Oportunități și Riscuri

Universitatea "Al.I.Cuza" din Iasi, Facultatea de Economie si Administrarea Afacerilor, anul I

Rezumat:

Intr-o lume atat mica, care, dupa Th.Friedman a trecut succesiv de la masura "L" la "M" si de la "M" la "S", globalizarea in ansamblul ei a devenit un proces complex si ireversibil in esenta, sensul careia s-a transformat intr-unul comun, datorita intrebuintarii sale abuzive in cele mai variate contexte si cu sensuri pe cat de diferite, pe atat de vagi si contradictorii. Evolutia sa exponentiala a determinat "aplatizarea pamantului", intrand intr-o noua epoca de interdependente, in care corporatiile apatride isi depasesc frontierele nationale impulsionate de o noua revolutie tehnologica si inlesnite de noile sisteme de informatii. Circulatia libera si veloce a capitalului, posibilitatile nelimitate de investire, integrarea pietelor la scara planetara au permis economiei mondiale, in tandem cu cel mai "virtuos" sistem, capitalismul, sa se dezvolte anormal de repede, din nefericire insa, proteiformic.

Daca dupa caderea Zidului Berlinului globalizarea economica a parut a fi eclatanta si oportuna, puseul industriasilor si a intreprinzatorilor, astazi acest proces insa nu mai este privit cu ochi buni: pierderea identitatii nationale, adancirea prapastiei dintre tarile hiperindustrializate si cele din lumea a treia, interdependenta profunda si directa dintre natiuni, aparitia de"State Providenta"(Welfare-Warfare State), sunt "sabiile damoclesiene" ce atarna asupra capurilor simpatizantilor globalizarii.

Cuvinte-chieie: piata globala, interdependenta, circulatia capitalului, comert international.

Abstract:

In such a small world that, as Th. Friedman put it, successively passed through a wide range of sizes, from "L" to "M" and from "M" to "S", globalization, in its entirety, has become a complex and essentially irreversible process. Due to the abusiveness with which it has been used in various contexts and to the often converse and vague side-meanings that have been attributed to it, the meaning of "globalization" has become a most common one. Its exponential evolution determined the world to" flatten", producing a new age of interdependencies, in which stateless corporations, vivified by a new technological revolution and facilitated by new systems of information, exceed their national borders. The free and hasty circulation of capital, the endless possibilities of investment, the integration of markets on a global scale permitted the world economy, in tandem with the most "righteous" system of all, capitalism, to burgeon abnormally fast but, unfortunately, in an unstable fashion.

If after the Fall of the Berlin Wall the economical globalization might have seemed as brilliant and desirable, the industrialist's and enterpriser's 'poussee' as it may be considered, today this process isn't benevolently looked upon anymore: the loss of national identity, the deepening of the abyss between hyperindustrialised countries and thirld world countries, the profound and direct interdependency between various nations, the advent of "Providential States"( Welfare-Warfare State), are the Swords of Damocles that hang upon the heads of globalization sympathizers.

Keywords: global market, interdependence, circulation of capital, international trade.

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