Perspectives on the challenges and opportunities of the future EU enlargement

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1 ABSTRACT
2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
3 SUMMARY
4 INTRODUCTION
4.1 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR A HUMANE SECURITY EUROPEAN ORDER
4.2 METHOD AIM OF THE RESEARCH AND THE IMPORTANCE OF CHOOSING THE ISSUE
4.3 STRUCTURE, THEORETICAL APPROACH AND THE PRINCIPAL QUESTION OF THE RESEARCH
5 WESTERN EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF EU ENLARGEMENT
5.1 WESTERN EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVES ON THE EU ENLARGEMENT TOWARDS CEEC
5.2 FROM ERT PERSPECTIVE AS CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR A FREE MARKET STRATEGY
5.3 FROM EU PERSPECTIVE: CEEC AS A CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR A NEW STRATEGY
5.4 FROM EUROPEAN CIVIL SOCIETY PERSPECTIVE AS POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITY FOR A NEW PROJECT
5.5 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES
6 EASTERN EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE ON EU INTEGRATION AS AN OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGE
6.1 EASTERN EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE EU ENLARGEMENT TOWARDS CEEC
6.2 FROM CEEC GOVERNMENTAL PERSPECTIVE AS A CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY
6.3 FROM THE ECONOMIC, REGIONAL, AND SOCIAL WINNERS PERSPECTIVE AS AN OPPORTUNITY
6.4 FROM THE PRESENT AND FUTURE LOSERS AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR ORGANISING CIVIL SOCIETY
6.5 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES
7 CHALLENGING PROSPECT FOR A HUMANE GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY
7.1 HUMANE SECURITY PARADIGM AS A COMMON DENOMINATOR OF ALL EUROPEAN ACTORS AGAINST COMMON CHALLENGES
7.2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS A COMMON DENOMINATOR FOR ALL EUROPEAN ACTORS AND GOOD OPPORTUNITY
7.3 HUMAN GOVERNANCE FOR HUMAN SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
7.4 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES ON THE FUTURE PROJECT OF THE EUROPEAN CIVIL SOCIETY
8 FINAL CONCLUSIONS
9 ANNEXES
10 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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The hypothesis: for all the progress in the construction of the new identity of European Union, the European Civil Society (resistance against the coercive European Political Society) cannot accept the embedded neo-liberalism (the EU s actual hegemonic Project) without finding real solutions for so-called social fracture of globalisation and this represents a big threat to the soft security model of Europe.

This research is based on the neo-Gramscian integrative theoretical perspective.

The question is: can Civil Society from CEEC, as social power participate in the potential anti-hegemonic Project of European Civil Society (in neo-Gramscian terms), able to face the hegemonic project of European Political Society, embedded neo-liberalism? After examining CEEC case study the answer is negative because this Civil Society is not yet well organised, even it is ripe to understand their social situation and the possibilities to change it in alliance with other transnational forces of the Social and Christian Democracy from Europe.

This study of the CEEC s EU integration was made from two perspectives: as a challenge, but also as an opportunity for the Western European and Eastern European winners and losers: European Round Table of Industrialists, European Civil Society, European Union and CEE Governments and Civil Society, by examining the connections between power in production including social power, power in the state, and power in international relations and proposing a new project by shifting from a paternalistic policy paradigm of embedded neo-liberalism towards a new and more enlightened policy paradigm towards integration, in the frame of a comprehensive humane security concept in Europe and humane governance, from a feminine perspective, by adapting the emergent geo-governance to the realization of human rights.

EU-European Union ESC-Economic and Social Committee EP- European Parliament EMU- Economic and Monetary Union ERT- European Round Table of Industrialists FDI- foreign direct investment IR- International Relations MIEP- Party of Hungarian Truth and Life MP- Worker s Party NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organisation OSCE - Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe PSL - Polish Peasant Party ROP Movement of Rebuild Poland SPR-RSC- Republican Party (the Czech Republic) UN-United Nations USA-United States of America Credo I hope that my thesis will be a small contribution to the historic necessity of adapting the emergent geo-governance to the realization of human rights.

INTRODUCTION Challenges and Opportunities for a new European Humane Security Order This introductory chapter has three sections: first deals with ignored types of threat showing the economic influences on popular disturbance and the link between Globalisation and European integration, the second introduces the common opportunities and challenges of EU enlargement towards CEE space and the third one, proposes the paradigm of cooperation, starting point ...

Bibliografie:

ALBERT, M. - "CAPITALISM VERSUS CAPITALISM" - NEW YORK, FOUR WALLS EIGHT WINDOWS, 1993

AVERY, G. , CAMERON, F. - "THE ENLARGEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION" - SHEFFIELD: SHEFFIELD ACADEMIC PRESS, 1998

BELL, J. , MICKIEWICZ, T. - "EU ACCESSION AND LABOUR MARKETS IN THE VISEGRAD COUNTRIES" - IN K HENDERSON(ED) BACK TO EUROPE: CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION, LONDON, UCL. PRESS, 1999, PP. 129 - 50

BIELER, A. - "GLOBALISATION AND THE ENLARGEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, AUSTRIAN AND SWEDISH SOCIAL FORCES IN THE STRUGGLE OVER MEMBERSHIP" - ROUTLEDGE, LONDON AND NEW YORK, 2000, PP. 1 - 18, PP. 138 - 165

BOOTH, K. - "SECURITY AND EMANCIPATION" - REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, 17, 1991, PP. 313 - 326

BOOTH, K. - "WORLD SECURITY: CHALLENGES FOR A NEW CENTURY" - NEW YORK, ST. MARTINS PRESS, 1994

BURGESS, M. - "FEDERALISM AND EUROPEAN UNION: THE BUILDING OF EUROPE, 1950 - 2000" - ROUTLEGDE, LONDON, 2000

CEGLOWSKI, J. - "HAS GLOBALIZATION CREATED A BORDLESS WORLD " - IN GLOBALIZATION AND NEW CHALLENGES OF NEW CENTURY, ED. MATTHEUW KRAIN, BLOOMINGTON : INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2000, PP. 101 - 112

CERNY, D. - "GLOBALIZATION AND OTHER STORIES: THE SEARCH FOR NEW PARADIGM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS" - IN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, 2000, P. 51

ERT ENLARGEMENT WORKING GROUP CHAIRED BY PERCY BARNEVIK, RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS WAS PROVIDED BY HEATHER GRABBE OF THE CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN REFORM (CER) IN LONDON. THE WORK WAS DIRECTED BY ERIC VAES. , MAY, 2001

COMMISSION ON GLOBAL GOVERNANCE, OUR GLOBAL NEIGHBOURHOOD, NEW YORK : OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1995, PP. 2 - 3

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ON PROMOTING THE ROLE OF VOLUNTARY ORGANISATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS IN EUROPE, REF. : COM(97) 241 FINAL

COMMISSION DISCUSSION PAPER: THE COMMISSION AND NON - GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS: BUILDING A STRONGER PARTNERSHIP, REF. : COM(2000) 11 FINAL

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION, SECOND PROGRESS REPORT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COHESION, BRUSSELS, 30. 01. 2003COM(2003) / 4

ERT, FOUNDATION FOR THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN INDUSTRY, MEMORANDUM TO EC COMMISSION DAVIGNON, MIMEC. 1983

ERT, RESHAPING EUROPE, A REPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN ROUND TABLE OF INDUSTRIALISTS, BRUSSELS, 1991

ERT, OPENING UP THE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES OF EU ENLARGEMENT, ERT POSITION PAPER AND ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC COST AND BENEFITS OF EU

ERT REPORT, HOW THE BUSINESS LINK TO JOB CREATION, 1996

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