General considerations regarding The Noun

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1 ARGUMENT
2 THE NOUN - GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
2.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING GRAMMAR
2.2 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING
2.3 GRAMMAR AND COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING
2.4 DEFINITION OF NOUNS. CLASSIFICATIONS
3 COUNTABLE NOUNS
3.1 FEATURES OF COUNTABLE NOUNS
3.2 REGULAR PLURALS
3.3 IRREGULAR PLURALS
3.4 THE PLURAL OF COMPOUND NOUNS
3.5 NOUNS WITH TWO PLURAL FORMS
3.6 COLLECTIVE NOUNS
3.7 MODALITIES OF TEACHING COUNTABLE NOUNS
3.7.1 TEACHING COUNTABLE NOUNS DEDUCTIVELY
3.7.2 TEACHING GRAMMAR INDUCTIVELY
3.8 THE ROLE OF PRACTICE AND CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES WITH COUNTABLE NOUNS
4 UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
4.1 FEATURES OF UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
4.2 CLASSIFICATION OF UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
4.3 THE USE OF PARTITIVES WITH UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
4.4 CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES TO TEACH UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
5 COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS - A COMPARATIVE VIEW
5.1 FEATURES OF COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS - COMPARISON
5.2 USE OF DETERMINERS
5.3 CONCORD WITH THE PREDICATE
5.4 BOUNDARIES AND "NON - BOUNDARIES" BETWEEN COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
5.4.1 UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS USED AS COUNTABLE NOUNS
5.4.2 USAGE OF DIFFERENT WORDS TO RENDER DIFFERENCES IN MEANING
5.4.3 COUNTABLE NOUNS VERSUS PLURALIA TANTUM NOUNS
5.5 CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS
5.6 LESSON PLAN
5.7 ERROR ANALYSIS AND ERROR CORRECTION. TESTING GRAMMAR
5.8 CONSOLIDATION ACTIVITIES
6 CONCLUSIONS
7 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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The reason for choosing this topic is related to the frequent occurrence of nouns in almost each language structure and to the fact that the usage of this part of speech involves other grammatical issues. In this respect, dealing with countability/uncountability does not mean only the classification of nouns into two categories. It also involves modalities of making up the plural in English, the usage of determiners, defective forms of some nouns, the concord of subject with the predicate.

Throughout my pedagogical career so far I have noticed that pupils have difficulties when encountering countable and uncountable nouns, not as much when they recognize them as being included in a certain type but especially when they try to integrate such nouns into sentences of their own. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the topic as well as a practical one.

Of course, grammarians dedicate a quite vast area of their works to nouns so the theory comprised here does not bring novelty elements, although I have striven to make some comparisons and to illustrate their differences in opinion when there was the case. On the other hand, I have used my experience as a teacher of English to describe examples of activities that can be carried out in the class, at a primary and at a secondary school level mostly. Additionally, the bibliography I have consulted helped me find a more thorough insight into the communicative approach and into the relation between fluency and accuracy. It also offered a large variety of teaching methods that I have adapted for my topic. At the same time, I have tried to discover some causes of pupils errors and modalities of preventing or correcting errors.

Nowadays communication is the main goal for a learner who decides to take up studying a foreign language.

Few choose to make this endeavour only for literature s sake, to develop their capability of reading an author in the original or for other reasons, such as to broaden their experience or to expand their view of the world. A modern learner needs to have the ability to encode and decode information in a direct way as one faces a variety of communicative situations. In this context, the role of foreign language education has become extremely important and teachers should be able to instruct students in this respect.

This means that the language instructor should know and use the best methods and techniques in order to provide successful training.

It is obvious that at present the general focus is primarily on fluency rather than correctness, especially in every day conversation where little grammar is taken into consideration.

Nevertheless, grammar remains central to the teaching and learning of languages as the ideal combination would be both a good flux of communication and accuracy. Up to now, two major tendencies have influenced the practice of teaching foreign languages. The former leads to the view of treating grammar as a set of word forms and rules.

After explaining ...

Bibliografie:

ABBS, BRIAN - "SNAPSHOT ELEMENTARY" - STUDENTS BOOK, LONGMAN, 2000

ABBS, BRIAN - "SNAPSHOT STARTER" - STUDENTS BOOK, LONGMAN, 2000

ABBS, BRIAN - "SNAPSHOT INTERMEDIATE" - STUDENTS BOOK, LONGMAN, 2001

ACHIM, ALAVIANA - "PATHWAY TO ENGLISH 5" - BUCURESTI, EDITURA DIDACTICA SI PEDAGOGICA, R. A. , 1998

ACHIM, ALAVIANA - "ENGLISH FACTFILE. STUDENTS BOOK 6" - OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1997

ACHIM, ALAVIANA - "ENGLISH SCRAPBOOK. STUDENTS BOOK 7" - OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2002

ALEXANDER, L. G. - "LONGMAN ENGLISH GRAMMAR" - LONDON, LONGMAN GROUP LIMITED, 1998

ALEXANDER, L. G. - "LONGMAN ENGLISH GRAMMAR PRACTICE FOR INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS" - LONDON, LONGMAN GROUP LIMITED, 1990

ALLWRIGHT, DICK, KATHLEEN, M. BAILY - "FOCUS ON THE LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: AN INTRODUCTION TO CLASSROOM RESEARCH FOR LANGUAGE TEACHERS" - CAMBRIDGE, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1991

ARTHUR, LOIS, ROB NOLASCO - "WOW! TEACHERS BOOK 1" - OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1998

BANTAS, ANDREI - "ENGLEZA PENTRU ADMITERE" - BUCURESTI, EDITURA TEORA, 1998

BIDESCU, ALICE - "GRAMATICA LIMBII ENGLEZE" - BUCURESTI, EDITURA STIINTIFICA, 1963

BILAN, RADA - "ENGLISH MY LOVE, STUDENTS BOOK 9TH GRADE" - BUCURESTI, EDITURA DIDACTICA SI PEDAGOGICA, R. A. , 1996

BOSEWITZ, RENE - "PENGUIN STUDENTS GRAMMAR" - LONDON, PENGUIN GROUP, 1987

BRUMFIT, CRISTOPHER - "TEACHING ENGLISH TO CHILDREN - FROM PRACTICE TO PRINCIPLE" - LONDON, HARPER COLLINS PUBLISHERS LTD. , 1991

BUDAI, LASZLO - "GRAMATICA ENGLEZI" - TEORIE SI EXERCITII, EDITURA TEORA, 1997

CEHAN, ANCA - "CURS DE METODICI" - UNIV. "AL. I. CUZA"

CHITORAN, DUMITRU - "ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES" - BUCURESTI, EDITURA TEORA, 1996

CIUCIUC, OLEA, EUGENIA TINISESCU - "CURS DE ENGLEZI GENERALI, ENGLISH FOR ALL THE WALKS OF LIFE" - BUCURESTI, EDITURA TEORA, 1998

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  • General considerations regarding The Noun
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