Prezentul perfect simplu

A. Mod de formare

Afirmativ:

Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la forma a III-a

Exemple:

1. I have washed her blouse.

2. He has written his homework.

3. We have learnt our English lesson.

Interogativ:

Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + vb. la forma a III-a

Exemple:

1. Have I washed her blouse?

2. Has he written his homework?

3. Have we learnt our English lesson?

Negativ:

Subiect + have/has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la forma a III-a

Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not)

Exemple:

1. I haven't washed her blouse.

2. He hasn't written his homework.

3. We haven't learnt our English lesson.

B. Folosim Prezentul Perfect Simplu pentru:

- a exprima o actiune incheiata de curand, dar nu se cunoaste cu exactitate momentul incheierii acesteia

Exemple:

I have cooked a delicious steak.

They have finished their homeworks.

- a exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut care se continua si in prezent; efectele actiunii se resimt si in prezent

Exemple:

I have lived here since 1994.

We have started classes for 3 hours.

C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Simplu:

already, just, yet

Exemple:

1. He has already finished his classes.

2. Tom has just spoken on the phone with Mary.

3. They haven't written the exercise yet.

never, ever, often

Exemple:

1. I have never heard such a thing.

2. Have you ever read this news?

3. I have often travelled by car to the countryside.

ever and before

Exemplu:

Have you ever heard this song before?

for and since

Exemple:

1. I've had my own car for four years.

2. She has been ill since yesterday.

until now, so far, up to now

Exemple:

1. I haven't had any Math problems up to now.

2. So far, he hasn't complained about his wage.

3. Until now, I haven't heard about this English singer.