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Se formeaza cu should si would la persoana I si would la persoanele II si III, la care se adauga infinitivul prezent al verbului de conjugat.

Afirmativ

I should/would go We should/would go

You would go You would go

He/she/it would go They would not go

Negativ

I should/would not go We should/would not go

You would not go You would not go

He/she/it would not go They would not go

Forme prescurtate: shouldn't, wouldn't.

Interogativ

Should I go? Should we go?

Would you go? Would you go?

Would he/she/it go? Would they go?

Se traduce cu conditionalul prezent din limba romana (as merge, ai merge, ar merge etc.).

Past Conditional (conditional trecut)

Se traduce cu should/would la care se adauga infinitivul trecut (have + forma III a verbului de conjugat).

Afirmativ

I should/would have gone

You would have gone

He/she/it would have gone

We should/would have gone

You would have gone

They would have gone

Negativ

I should/would not have gone

You would not have gone

He/she/it would not have gone

We should/would not have gone

You would not have gone

They would not have gone

Interogativ

Should I have gone? Should we have gone?

Would you have gone? Would you have gone?

Would he/she/it have gone? Would they have gone?

Se traduce cu conditionalul trecut din limba romana (as fi mers, ai fi mers, ar fi mers etc.).

Frazele conditionale (If-Clauses)

Exista trei tipuri de fraze conditionale:

Tipul 1

Propozitia principala Propozitia secundara

Future Present

I will go to the seaside if the weather is fine.

(Voi merge la mare daca vremea va fi buna.)

I will stay at home if it rains.

(Voi sta acasa daca va ploua.)

Tipul 2

Propozitia principala Propozitia secundara

Present Conditional Subjonctiv cu forma de Past Tense

I would go to the seaside if the weather were fine.

(As merge la mare daca vremea ar fi buna.)

I would stay at home if it rained.

(As sta acasa daca ar ploua.)

Nota 1: Trebuie sa se tina seama ca subjonctivul folosit in propozitia secundara are forma lui Past Tense Simple la toate verbele, cu exceptia verbului ,,to be", unde se intalneste forma ,,were" la toate persoanele.

Tipul 3

Propozitia principala Propozitia secundara

Past Conditional Subjonctiv cu forma de Past Perfect

I would have gone to the seaside if the weather had been fine.

(As fi mers la mare daca vremea ar fi fost buna.)

I would have stayed at home if it had rained.

(As fi stat acasa daca ar fi plouat.)

Nota 2: - if poate fi inlocuit de provided (that), providing, supposing, suppose, in case.

What shall we do, supposing he is late?

(Ce vom face presupunand ca el intarzie?)

o if not poate fi inlocuit cu unless

I won't go shopping unless you come with me.

I won't go shopping if you don't come with me.

Nota 3: should + infinitiv poate fi folosit la tipul 1, in loc de Present Simple, atunci cand actiunea din secundara este posibila, dar improbabila. Acest tip de secundara este adesea combinat cu