Prezentul simplu

Prezentul simplu

Afirmativ:

Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv

(la persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia ,,-s" sau ,,-es")

Exemple:

1. I go to school every day.

2. He reads a book every month.

3. She lives in Bucharest.

Interogativ:

Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv

Exemple:

1. Do you go to school every day?

2. Does he read a book every month?

3. Does she live in Bucharest?

Negativ:

Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv

Se folosesc adesea contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does + not)

Exemple:

1. I don't go to school every day.

2. He doesn't read a book every month.

3. She doesn't live in Bucharest

B. Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei ,,-s" sau ,,-es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular

! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia ,,-s" la persoana a III-a singular la afirmativ

Exemple:

I talk - He talks

I work - He works

I sleep - He sleeps

! Verbelelor care se termina in - ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o li se adauga terminatia ,,-es"

Exemple:

I kiss - He kisses

I wish - He wishes

I catch - He catches

I mix - He mixes

I go - He goes

! La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o consoana, se inlocuieste litera y cu litera i, iar apoi se adauga terminatia ,,-es"

Exemple:

I fly - He flies

I study - He studies

I cry - He cries

! La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o vocala, se adauga terminatia ,,-s"

Exemple:

I pay - He pays

I stay - He stays

I play - He plays

C. Folosim Prezentul Simplu pentru:

- activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare, anuale

Exemple:

I go to the mountains every month.

We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.

- obiceiuri, hobby-uri

Exemple:

She plays tennis in her free time.

In the summer, they go to the seaside.

- situatii permanente

Exemplu:

He lives in Paris. I work as a manager.

- a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program

Exemple:

The bus for Bucharest lives at 12.15 on Monday.

I have Maths Friday at 11.30.

- situatii emotionale

Exemple:

I love my girlfriend very much.

He hates cats.

- adevaruri generale

Exemple:

The earth moves around the sun.

Water boils at 100- C.

D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Simplu:

every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night, usually, always, sometimes, often, never, in the morning/evening/night etc.

Exemple:

1. He goes to the gim every day.

2. I play football every week.

3. We go to the dentist every year.

4. She watches TV every evening.

5. She usually studies hard for her exams.

6. I always do my homework.

7. He sometimes goes shopping.

8. I often play pool with my friends.

9. She never go to school by bus.

10. In the evening we play Monopoly.